Crowd Control Chaos: LAPD’s Legal Blow

Person holding a gun in a holster.

A recent judicial ruling bans LAPD’s use of certain ‘non-lethal’ weapons in crowd control, raising questions about constitutional rights and law enforcement accountability.

Story Snapshot

  • Federal judge halts LAPD’s use of 40mm launchers in protests.
  • Law enforcement tactics under scrutiny amid civil rights concerns.
  • LAPD faces ongoing investigations and potential civil liabilities.
  • Judicial rulings enforce strict compliance with constitutional protections.

Federal Ruling Curtails LAPD’s Use of 40mm Launchers

In a landmark decision, U.S. District Judge Consuelo B. Marshall has ruled against the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) for using 40mm less-lethal launchers during protests, citing a violation of a 2021 injunction. This decision comes after multiple reports of injuries during immigration enforcement protests in 2025, where LAPD’s actions included firing at non-threatening individuals, including journalists. The ruling underscores the importance of adherence to constitutional protections, particularly the right to protest without fear of excessive force.

The LAPD’s use of these weapons has been a contentious issue, with the 40mm launchers being identified by their neon green handles and their ability to fire foam rounds at high speeds. While the department had defended these tools as necessary for de-escalation, the court’s decision highlights a critical gap between policy and practice. Despite the LAPD’s internal guidelines restricting these weapons to situations involving immediate threats, evidence suggests this was not adhered to during the 2025 protests.

Impact on Law Enforcement and Public Trust

This ruling has significant implications for the LAPD and other law enforcement agencies. It forces a reevaluation of crowd control tactics, emphasizing the need for measures that respect civil liberties. With 86 complaints under investigation related to excessive force, the LAPD must navigate the fine line between maintaining order and upholding citizens’ rights. The decision also places pressure on the L.A. City Council, which recently approved the continued use of such weapons, to review and potentially revise their stance in light of constitutional concerns.

For the public, this judicial intervention serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and transparency in law enforcement. It also highlights the ongoing tension between community safety and individual rights, a balance that continues to challenge policymakers and law enforcement alike.

Consequences and Future Directions

The immediate effect of the ruling is an LAPD memo prohibiting the use of 40mm launchers in crowd control, which could lead to operational changes and potential hesitancy in managing protests. In the long term, this decision may drive broader policy reforms across California, influencing how law enforcement agencies utilize less-lethal weapons. Additionally, the LAPD faces potential financial consequences as lawsuits and settlements continue to mount, exceeding $50 million in 2024 alone.

As the LAPD and city officials grapple with this ruling, the broader debate over law enforcement practices in the United States persists. This case underscores the need for a careful balance between effective policing and the protection of fundamental rights, a challenge that remains at the forefront of public discourse.

Sources:

LAPD barred from using rubber bullets during protests after lawsuit agreement

Federal judge bars LAPD use of some less-lethal weapons at protests

LAPD military weapons city council vote

LAPD rulebook shows when cops can — and can’t — fire ‘non-lethal’ weapons